In keeping up with our week long tradition of prying into companies in the news, lets shift our focus on the endless saga between Intel and AMD that reads like 2 over-the-hill pensioners trying to out-wheelie each other in their wheelchairs.
First, a look at the charts...
Semiconductor sector performance for the past year has been underwhelming. A victim of competitive profit-gouging price wars, AMD has appeared to be most affected by the declining profit margin in its microprocessor business, dropping profits on per-chip sale to 36% from 56% a year earlier. Even the introduction Microsoft's Vista OS in Jan '07, the supposed elixir to the ailing semiconductor firms, failed to boost revenue. With the PC market lagging, the strong positive correlation between the PC market and semiconductor business is dragging down all computer hardware stocks.
Intel, the larger company (mkt cap 122.3b vs 8b AMD), is more equipped to ride through the price cuts through cheaper and more efficient manufacturing processes. Intel has invested heavily in the skilled and cheaper labor in Asia when it expanded its manufacturing operations to Malaysia, Vietnam and China. Intel's manufacturing export, tied with its more efficient manufacturing technology, allows it to outlast AMD in a prolonged price war.
Both Intel and AMD in collaboration with IBM officially announced "the most exciting breakthrough" in transistor technology since 1960. Using different techniques, Intel and AMD are introducing faster microprocessors with transistors at the 45nm level that will bump up cycle rates 50% or more. The well-timed news will spark off a race between the 2 rivals to realize their respective new transistor technology in chips used in consumer products.
Focus on Intel..., a company with one of the strongest fundamentals among large US companies (8b in cash in '06 vs 1.8b in long term debt), has seen its stock price decline more than 30% in the last 3 years from a high of ~$34 in 2003-2004. Most crucial to this fall is the declining profit margin, down to 15% end of FY'06 from a 5-year average of 18%, largely contributed by the fall in operating margin by 9% from the 5-year average.
The chart above shows the declining EPS for the TTM. From an EPS of 1.4 to 0.87, thats a drop of nearly 40%! Definitely not a stock for value investors looking for steady earnings growth without sharp earnings fluctuation. This earnings fall is the steepest single-year fall since the tech industry downturn of 2001-2002 where earnings dropped about 67%. Though management has been steadily increasing dividend income (div up 38.97% from '02), this could be a signal that management is trying to compensate their investors for lack of future stock price growth.
There are few positives that can be taken from Intel's fundamentals. The short-term trading prospects of this stock is not surprisingly, just as ominous. Looking at some of the technical data...
The 1st chart shows the MACD line dipping under the signal line with increasing divergence from the signal and the ROC indicator shows a downward stock price momentum building up.
The long term future of this stock may simply lie is its fundamentals, the management's ability to push to market the new 45nm microprocessors and the general climate of the consumer PC market. Efficiency may increase due to increased manufacturing throughput of the smaller microprocessors, which will lead to improved operating margins. However, its earnings have such a strong correlation with the sales of its main customers like Dell and HP and the desktop software providers like Microsoft that to accurately judge the direction of the stock price, we have to take a large cross-section of the PC tech sector to evaluate Intel's chances for a turnaround.